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Strany 1 - COMPOSER

OPERATING MANUALCOMPOSERGas Concentration ControllerIPN 074-289®

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4 - 4 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual4.2.4 How To Revert To Factory Default SettingsThe factory set Reference Zero is re-established by chang

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4 - 5IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual4.3 How To Use The InstrumentThe following sections explain how to start, stop, and shut down the instrum

Strany 5 - 09/24/97

4 - 6 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual4.3.2.2 Bulk Flow Control ConfigurationAll instrument function is controlled externally through Input #4

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4 - 7IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual4.3.4.2.2 Bulk Flow Control ConfigurationRefer to section 3.1.13 on page 3-11 for Bulk Flow Control speci

Strany 7 - Registration Card

4 - 8 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualSTEADY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A green LED that is illuminated when the measured concent

Strany 8 - BUSINESS REPLY MAIL

4 - 9IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual4.3.5.2 Optional - Composer LCD Display DescriptionThe LCD display’s layout is shown in Figure 4-3. The d

Strany 9 - Warranty

4 - 10 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual4.3.5.2.1 Numerical Display and Units Indicators-.8.8.8.8.8.8.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Numeri

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4 - 11IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual4.3.5.2.2 State IndicatorsSTOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illuminates when the instrum

Strany 11 - Table Of Contents

4 - 12 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual4.3.5.2.3 Instrument Zero IndicatorsFACTORY ZERO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illuminates when the instr

Strany 12 - How the Instrument Works

4 - 13IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualÚ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illuminates when the concentration meets the condit

Strany 13 - Applications Guide

TOC - 1IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualTable Of ContentsChapter 1Getting Started1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Strany 14 - Operation

4 - 14 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual4.3.5.2.6 Film Number IndicatorPROG # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Always illuminated. Ind

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4 - 15IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual4.3.5.2.7 Program Parameter IndicatorsTable 4-1 is also useful for the range and limits set by the Setup

Strany 16 - TOC - 6

4 - 16 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualCONCENTRATION TARGET . . . . . The desired concentration of precursor in terms of mole %. Also used to m

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4 - 17IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualMFC RANGE DIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . The parameter representing the full flow range of the mass flow c

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4 - 18 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualLCD display for the specific location’s lighting and instrument position, see section 5.8, LCD Contrast

Strany 19 - Getting Started

4 - 19IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual4.3.5.3.1 Function and Numeric KeysThe data entry and process control portion occupies the upper right p

Strany 20 - 1.2 Using this Manual

4 - 20 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualNOTE: Holding the C key during a "power on" will unlock parameters if they have been locked by

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4 - 21IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressing this key will temporarily convert the nume

Strany 22 - 1.4.1 Application Support

4 - 22 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual4.3.6 Description of Rear PanelThe rear panel of the Composer is shown in Figure 4-5. The rear panel is

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4 - 23IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualThe eight inputs are active when the specific input’s terminal is pulled to ground (common) (<0.8 V) t

Strany 24 - 1.6 Physical Requirements

TOC - 2 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual1.10.4.1 When Used as a Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

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4 - 24 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual4.3.6.2 SENSOR ConnectorA DB-15 connector used for connecting the Controller to the Transducer. There a

Strany 26 - 1.7.2 Rated Input

4 - 25IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual4.3.6.3 POWER ConnectorA DB-9 connector used for connection to a 24 volt power supply. Refer to section

Strany 27 - 1.10 Installation

4 - 26 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual4.3.6.6 CFGR2The second eight contact binary encoded switch block that is used for activating various i

Strany 28 - 1.10.1 Physical Installation

4 - 27IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual4.3.6.7 RS-232CSee Chapter 7 for information regarding RS-232C.4.3.6.8 CONCENTRATION OUT ConnectorA BNC

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4 - 28 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manualand is updated every 200 milliseconds. It is intended for driving a chart recorder or being read by a sy

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4 - 29IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual4.3.6.11 Analog I/O OptionAn optional Analog I/O card is available to support the Bulk Flow Control conf

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4 - 30 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualThis page is intentionally blank.

Strany 32 - Requirements

5 - 1IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualChapter 5Maintenance5.1 Safety ConsiderationsWARNINGMany of the complex chemicals that will be flowed thr

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5 - 2 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual5.5 Inspecting the TransducerIf the Transducer is disassembled, all components should be visually inspec

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5 - 3IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual5 Close the Leak Test Ports with a copper gasket following the manufacturer’s suggested tightening procedu

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TOC - 3IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualChapter 3Applications Guide3.1 Advice and Tips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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5 - 4 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual3 Probe with a very small amount of helium into the appropriate end of the transducer. Small openings are

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5 - 5IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualFigure 5-1 Correctly operatingFigure 5-2 Possible diaphragm damageFigure 5-3 Possible diaphragm damage

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5 - 6 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual5.8 LCD Contrast Adjustment —(LCD Display Option Only)The LCD contrast is optimized for "above the

Strany 39 - 1.10.5 Sensor Installation

6 - 1IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualChapter 6Diagnosing Problems6.1 IntroductionThere are many built in checks and diagnostics in the firmwar

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6 - 2 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual6.2.1 Category 1; Temperature Related*Temperature LED flashes rapidly when the cell’s temperature is mor

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6 - 3IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual6.2.2 Category 2; Acoustic Generator RelatedNOTE: PRT stand for Platinum Resistance Thermometer, C stands

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6 - 4 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual6.2.4 Category 4; Installation RelatedTable 6-4 Category 4; Installation RelatedFailure Symptom Visibil

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6 - 5IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual6.2.5 Category 5; User RelatedTable 6-5 Category 5; User RelatedFailure Symptom Visibility Effect On Acc

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6 - 6 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual6.2.6 Category 6; Miscellaneous6.3 How To Revert To Factory Default ValuesRefer to section 4.2.4, How T

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6 - 7IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual6.5 User DiagnosticsVarious failure modes can be identified by (1) carefully watching the WARNING LED loc

Strany 46 - vs. Instrument’s Frequency

TOC - 4 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual3.2.1.3 Typical Parameter Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

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6 - 8 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualHeater failure/FatalThe temperature has been dropping for 10 seconds but the heaters are on full.Rapid Bl

Strany 48 - 2.3 Control Loop Primer

6 - 9IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual6.5.1 How To Start User DiagnosticsThe User Diagnostics built into the controller operate automatically.

Strany 49 - (control signal is increased)

6 - 10 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual6.6 Error DetectionSpecific errors can be detected in one of the following ways:1 Observing the blink p

Strany 50 - IAE e t() td

7 - 1IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualChapter 7External Communications7.1 IntroductionThe Composer supports RS-232C with Checksum.7.2 Communic

Strany 51 - 2.4 Fuzzy Logic

7 - 2 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual7.3 Communication SettingsSerial communications baud rates between 4800 and 57600 are supported and sele

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7 - 3IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual7.4.1 Structure of a Command Sent to ComposerLength Command [Subcommand] [Program Number] [Data] Checksum

Strany 53 - Fuzzy Logic Control

7 - 4 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual7.4.2 Structure of a Response Sent from ComposerLength Status Data ChecksumLength is one byte, and does

Strany 54 - 2.5 Instrument Overview

7 - 5IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual7.4.3 List of Commands with their Subcommands, Data, and Response Data.Command Sent Data Response DataSub

Strany 55 - 2.6.1 Transducer

7 - 6 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualU(pdate)Data - value of the parameter specified by the subcommand.No response data unless there is a comm

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7 - 7IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualS(tatus) 00 Current Data float float float float byte byte(frequency amplitude concentration/phase tem

Strany 57 - 2.6.2 Controller

TOC - 5IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual4.3.5.2 Optional - Composer LCD Display Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-94.3.5.2.1 N

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7 - 8 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualCodes for S and R 990 Frequency Float1 Amplitude Float2 Temperature Float3 Concentration Floa

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7 - 9IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualR(emote)No data sentNo Response data unless there is a communication error.Performs an action depending on

Strany 60 - 2.6.5 Setup Tool Software

7 - 10 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual7.4.4 Error Codes7.4.4.1 Communication ErrorsIf there was an error with the command send to the Compos

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7 - 11IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual7.4.4.2.1 System and Hardware Errors0x8000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non Volatile Memor

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7 - 12 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual7.4.5 ExamplesNOTE: Commands and responses are all using hexadecimal representation.Example 1Send Hello

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8 - 1IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualChapter 8Software Guide8.1 IntroductionThe two software applications available for interfacing the Compos

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8 - 2 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual8.2.1 Computer System Requirements8.2.2 Software InstallationEither the Composer Monitor or the Setup T

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8 - 3IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual8.2.3 First Time UseAfter you have connected Composer to a free COM port on your computer and applied pow

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8 - 4 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual8.2.3.3 Set Up Process ParametersOnce you have set up the communications parameters,1 Go to the Setup &g

Strany 67 - Mode Be Used?

8 - 5IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual8.2.3.4 Using the ApplicationsBoth applications are primarily used in the Amplitude Track mode for real t

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TOC - 6 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualChapter 6Diagnosing Problems6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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8 - 6 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual8.3 Software ReferenceThis section describes the function of every button in the Composer Monitor and Se

Strany 70 - Date (1997)

8 - 7IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualSetup Communications Brings up a dialog box for setting up communications with Composer. See section 8.3.4

Strany 71 - Ar 6.1 4.1

8 - 8 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualActions Resume CollectionInitiates or resumes data collection in current mode of operation.End Collection

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8 - 9IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualCalibration Set User Zero Sets instrument zero. Should be done only when pure carrier gas is flowing at st

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8 - 10 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual8.3.2 ToolbarFigure 8-2 ToolbarThe Main Toolbar provides easy access to the two measurement modes and

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8 - 11IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualAboutClicking this button shows the version number of software as well the version of firmware in the Com

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8 - 12 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual8.3.3 Ribbon BarFigure 8-3 Ribbon BarThe Ribbon bar provides access to often used functions. If the Ri

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8 - 13IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual8.3.4 Setup Communications ParametersThese parameters are necessary to set up communications between the

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8 - 14 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual8.3.5 Setup Process ParametersThese parameters are necessary to set the sensor’s temperature, provide g

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8 - 15IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual8.3.5.1 IndexProgram Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . The Composer instrument can store up to nine sets

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TOC - 7IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualChapter 8Software Guide8.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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8 - 16 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual8.3.5.3 Dilution MFC (sccm)Full Scale: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A numeric data field repres

Strany 81 - 3.1.14 Analog I/O Option —

8 - 17IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualDead Time: (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A numeric data field representing the process dead time. Th

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8 - 18 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual8.3.5.8 Precursor GasName: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . This alphanumeric data field is

Strany 83 - 3.2 Tutorials

8 - 19IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual8.3.5.9 Carrier GasName: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . An alphanumeric data field is only

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8 - 20 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual8.3.6 Sweep ModeSweep mode is not available in Setup Tool. This mode is used primarily as a setup and d

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8 - 21IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual8.3.7 Amplitude Track ModeAmplitude Track is the instrument’s default operating mode, as shown in Figure

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8 - 22 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual8.3.8 Control StateThe Control State menu choices under Action item in the menu bar allow access to con

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8 - 23IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualFigure 8-8 Manual Flow Control DialogNOTE: Control, Stop, Hold, Bypass and Manual are mutually exclusive

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8 - 24 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual8.3.9 Setup Data Log FileThis feature is not available in Setup Tool. In the Amplitude Track and the Sw

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8 - 25IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual8.3.10 Setup Data DisplayThis option is located in the menu item Setup >> Data Display or can be a

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TOC - 8 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualChapter 9BibliographyChapter 10GlossaryChapter 11Recommended Parts List11.1 Replacement Parts. . . . .

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8 - 26 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual8.3.11 Gas Properties DatabasePressing the button on the Toolbar or selecting from menu item Tools >

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8 - 27IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual8.3.12 Gas Concentration Calculator This feature is not available in Setup Tool. The Gas Concentration

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8 - 28 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual8.3.13 I/O StatusThe I/O Status menu item allows easy readout of the status of back panel system I/O in

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8 - 29IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual8.4 Errors and Warnings ReportingErrors and warnings reporting is identical in the Composer Setup Tool a

Strany 95 - changes or grounding

8 - 30 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual8.5 Multiple ComposersMonitor software and Setup Tool both will support multiple Composers on one compu

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9 - 1IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualChapter 9BibliographyA. Wajid, C. Gogol, C. Hurd, M. Hetzel, A. Spina, R. Lum, M. McDonald, R. J. Capik, &

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9 - 2 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualThis page is intentionally blank.

Strany 98 - 4.2 Calibration

10 - 1IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualChapter 10GlossaryAbsolute (Pressure)The pressure of a gas measured relative to a perfect vacuum.Algorith

Strany 99 - 4.2.3 How to Calibrate

10 - 2 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualControl GainThe steady state process gain. This is normally quantified as the ratio of change of the con

Strany 100 - Composer Operating Manual

10 - 3IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualDiluentThe gas used for dilution of the bubbler flow to produce the desired concentration and flow.DVMDig

Strany 101 - Composer Operating Manual

1 - 1IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualChapter 1Getting Started1.1 IntroductionThe Composer system is designed to measure and generate signals a

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10 - 4 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualLorentzian A term that mathematically describes the shape of a resonance peak. This instrument uses a Lo

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10 - 5IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualPIDProportionalIntegralDifferential; A type of control loop algorithm.Power Supply ModuleThe portion of t

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10 - 6 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualResonant ModeA standing acoustic wave. The lowest frequency mode is called the fundamental.Root Allan Va

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10 - 7IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualTransducerThat portion of the instrument system containing the physical measuring apparatus; including; t

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11 - 1IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualChapter 11Recommended Parts List11.1 Replacement PartsTable 11-1 provides details about the recommended

Strany 108 - Ú below, and section

11 - 2 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualThis page is intentionally blank.

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12 - 1IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualChapter 12Quick Use Guide12.1 IntroductionThe Quick Use Guide provides a reference for data concerning c

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12 - 2 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualCONCENTRATIONOUTOUT INPOWEROPTIONRS232SYSTEM I/OSENSORCONTROLEARTH GROUNDCFGR1 CFGR2POWERRECEIVINGSENDIN

Strany 111 - IPN 074-289L

12 - 3IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualConcentration Control ConfigurationPOWER*MEMORY CHECKS*READ CONFIGURATION SWITCHES & INPUTS*RESTORE C

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1 - 2 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualFor the LED version of the Controller module, a software application called the Setup Tool allows the com

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12 - 4 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualThis page is intentionally blank.

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Index - 1IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualIndexAaccuracy 3-2acousticgenerator problems 6-3noisy environment 6-4receiver problems 6-3Algorithm 10

Strany 116 - 4 - 20

Index - 2 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualDD connectors 1-12damped curve 3-24data terminal 7-1DB-25 connector 4-22DC power 1-13Dead Time 3-22,

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Index - 3IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualKKALREZ 1-5, 3-9LLaplace transform 2-6LCD Display 4-2, 4-9, 4-17leak detection 5-2primary containment

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Index - 4 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualRepair Support 1-4reproducibility 1-3, 4-2Resonant Chamber 1-10, 2-4, 3-6, 10-5temperature 1-11resona

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Index - 5IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualWWARNING 4-8, 4-12wavelength 3-6

Strany 120 - 4.3.6.2 SENSOR Connector

Index - 6 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualThis page is intentionally blank.

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1 - 3IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual1.3 Performance SpecificationsThe following sections provide the Composer’s performance specifications.Tr

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1 - 4 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual1.4 How To Contact Customer SupportIf you have a question about your instrument, please read this Operat

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1 - 5IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual1.4.3 Returning Your InstrumentDo not send your instrument without first speaking with a Customer Support

Strany 124 - 4 - 28

1 - 6 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual1.6 Physical RequirementsThe following sections provide the physical dimensions, weight, mounting requir

Strany 125 - 4.3.7 Parameter Entry

1 - 7IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual1.7 Electrical Power RequirementsThe following sections detail the electrical power requirements for the

Strany 126 - 4 - 30

1 - 8 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual1.7.2 Rated InputOperational Voltage Range . . . . . . 90 to 264 V(ac)Overvoltage . . . . . . . . . . .

Strany 127 - Maintenance

1 - 9IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual1.8 Environmental RequirementsThe following paragraphs detail the Composer’s environmental requirements.U

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1 - 10 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual1.10.1 Physical InstallationThe Transducer is connected to the Reactor’s delivery tubing with Cajon™ VC

Strany 129 - Secondary Containment Vessel

1 - 11IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual1.10.1.1 Use with Heated Delivery LinesThe Transducer may be attached to Delivery Lines heated to a maxi

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OPERATING MANUALCOMPOSERGas Concentration ControllerTWO TECHNOLOGY PLACEEAST SYRACUSE, NY 13057-9714 USAPhone: +315.434.1100Fax: +315.437.3803Email:

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1 - 12 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual1.10.2.1.1 The BNC ConnectorsBecause complete BNC cables are so common, there are no mating connectors

Strany 132 - (LCD Display Option Only)

1 - 13IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualFigure 1-2 Solder Cup Connector1.10.2.3 How to Connect Electrical Power to the InstrumentAll external

Strany 133 - Diagnosing Problems

1 - 14 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual1.10.2.5 Protective Grounding RequirementsThe Controller and Transducer must be connected to a low impe

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1 - 15IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual1.10.3.2 Connections To Earth GroundThe ground connection on the Controller is a threaded stud with a he

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1 - 16 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual1.10.3.3 Minimizing Noise Pickup from External CablingWhen an instrument is fully integrated into a dep

Strany 136

1 - 17IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual1.10.4 Connections to the ReactorWhen integrating this Instrument System there are three basic levels of

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1 - 18 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual1.10.4.1 When Used as a MonitorConcentration output is available from an analog voltage output, see sec

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1 - 19IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual1.10.4.2 Basic Connection to a Reactor (Concentration Measuring Mode)If a permanent connection from the

Strany 139 - 6.5 User Diagnostics

1 - 20 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual1.10.4.3 How to Connect the Instrument for Independent Control of the ConcentrationThis Instrument Syst

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1 - 21IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualThe parameters necessary for tuning the concentration maintaining Control Loop are readily visible and al

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TrademarksThe trademarks of the products mentioned in this Operating Manual are held by the companies that produce them.INFICON® and Composer® are tra

Strany 142 - 6.6 Error Detection

1 - 22 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual1.10.5.2 PositioningThere is no preferred orientation for the Transducer. It is, however, best to maint

Strany 143 - External Communications

1 - 23IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual1.10.5.5 Transducer SeriesComposer transducers are divided into two series. The controller must be confi

Strany 144 - 7.4 Basic Command Structure

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2 - 1IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualChapter 2How the Instrument Works2.1 Speed of Sound and Gas CompositionThe speed of sound, C, in an ideal

Strany 146

2 - 2 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual[6]In practice, the exact value of L is unimportant. Composition is computed from knowledge of the mixtur

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2 - 3IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualCombining 12, 13 and 14:[15]Simplifying leads to,[16]where, [17][18][19]Since the equation is obviously a

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2 - 4 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualFigure 2-1 Mole Fraction of Trimethylindium in H2 vs. Instrument’s Frequency2.2 Measuring the Speed of

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2 - 5IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual(Manipulated Variable). It is normal for this temperature to be controlled to +/- 0.05 °C. It is also norm

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2 - 6 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual2.3 Control Loop PrimerThe instrumental advances in measurement speed, precision and reliability would n

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2 - 7IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualFigure 2-2 Response of process to an open loop step change at t=0 (control signal is increased)[23][24]Th

Strany 152 - 7.4.4 Error Codes

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITYThis is to certify that this equipment, designed and manufactured by:INFICON Inc.2 Technology Place

Strany 153 - 7 - 11

2 - 8 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manualcontrollers. R(s) represents the concentration set point. The feedback mechanism is the error generated b

Strany 154 - 7.4.5 Examples

2 - 9IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual[28]ITAE is insensitive to the initial and somewhat unavoidable errors, but it will weight heavily errors

Strany 155 - Software Guide

2 - 10 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualOr, If the change-in-error is negative (moving away from set point), then the action is large negative

Strany 156 - 8.2.2 Software Installation

2 - 11IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualFigure 2-4 Comparison of PID and Fuzzy Logic ControlPID Control:Process Gain = 0.96, Dead Time = 14 sec.

Strany 157 - 8.2.3 First Time Use

2 - 12 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual2.5 Instrument OverviewThe Instrument System Block Diagram, see Figure 2-5, depicts the general layout

Strany 158

2 - 13IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual2.6 Description of SubsystemsThe two major components which comprise the Composer are the Transducer and

Strany 159

2 - 14 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualFigure 2-6 . Transducer Block Diagram

Strany 160 - 8.3 Software Reference

2 - 15IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual2.6.2 ControllerIPN 761-600The following sections describe the 761-600 controller; see the block diagram

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2 - 16 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual2.6.2.3 FPGA U33The FPGA is an Actel A1010B programmed to act as an interface to the various sections o

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2 - 17IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual2.6.2.5 Sensor Temperature ControlU3, U5D, U13, U14, VR1, U19, Q2Temperature of the sensor is measured b

Strany 164 - 8.3.2 Toolbar

2 - 18 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual2.6.2.7 Power SupplyU27, U25, U23, U11,U10, U22, U4A LT1070(U27) is used as an 18 volt pre-regulator ad

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2 - 19IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualFigure 2-7 Electrical System Block Diagram

Strany 166 - 8.3.3 Ribbon Bar

2 - 20 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualThis page is intentionally blank.

Strany 167 - Table 8-4 Ribbon Bar Buttons

3 - 1IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualChapter 3Applications Guide3.1 Advice and TipsThe following paragraphs review many of the common question

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3 - 2 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualNOTE: Always wait for the STEADY lamp on the Controller’s front panel to illuminate before completing the

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3 - 3IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manualto a range of about 1.1 to 1.7 for almost every known gas. Consequently, guesses that are wrong don’t make

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3 - 4 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualNOTE: Long term use of the Composer with some of the materials listed in Table 3-1 may not be possible. T

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3 - 5IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual3.1.6 What is the Effect of Pressure Variation?Because not all mixtures are purely ideal and the use of D

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3 - 6 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual3.1.8 What is the Effect of Flow Variation?There is virtually no flow induced effect on concentration me

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3 - 7IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual3.1.9.1 Calculation ExampleThe time interval for an acoustic pulse to travel 0.2 meters in hydrogen is co

Strany 174 - 8.3.6 Sweep Mode

Registration CardTWO TECHNOLOGY PLACEEAST SYRACUSE, NY 13057-9714 USAPhone: +315.434.1100Fax: +315.437.3803Email: [email protected]. BOX 1000FL-9

Strany 175 - 8.3.7 Amplitude Track Mode

3 - 8 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual3.1.10 What is the Long Term Stability of this Measurement SystemA Composer Transducer was checked weekl

Strany 176 - 8.3.8 Control State

3 - 9IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual3.1.11 Properties of Optional O-ring MaterialsThe use of some chemicals may preclude the use of Viton sea

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3 - 10 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual3.1.12 What Happens if the Reference Zero is Improperly SetIf the Reference Zero is set when the condit

Strany 178 - 8.3.9 Setup Data Log File

3 - 11IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual3.1.13 Composer Bulk Flow Control Configuration3.1.13.1 GeneralComposers with firmware version 4.00 (LE

Strany 179 - 8.3.10 Setup Data Display

3 - 12 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual3.1.13.3 Controller Installation (Bulk Flow)SW#8 of CFGR2 must be activated to use Bulk flow Control. S

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3 - 13IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualThe Analog I/O option card has a 9 pin D connector. The pin out is as follows:The System I/O connector is

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3 - 14 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualFigure 3-7 . Bulk Flow installation scheme showing optional Bulk Flow Cable’s details. 4.99 megohm resi

Strany 182 - 8.3.14 About

3 - 15IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual3.1.13.4 Operation (Bulk Flow)The PROG key alternates the display between operate and program modes. In

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3 - 16 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual3.1.13.5 Programming the Controller’s Parameters (Bulk Flow)When operating in the “Bulk Flow Control” c

Strany 184 - 8.5 Multiple Composers

3 - 17IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualMinimum Bubbler Flow (User 3) . . Parameter used to set a minimum opening for the Bubbler’s MFC, avoidi

Strany 185 - Bibliography

BUSINESS REPLY MAILFIRST CLASS PERMIT NO. 49 EAST SYRACUSE, NEW YORKPOSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEEINFICON INC.Two Technology PlaceEast Syracuse, Ne

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3 - 18 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual3.1.13.6 Determining Process Control Loop Parameters (Bulk Flow)3.1.13.6.1 Gain, KpThe most important

Strany 187 - Glossary

3 - 19IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual3.1.14 Analog I/O Option — Concentration Control ConfigurationIn addition to its use enabling the Bulk F

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3 - 20 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual3.1.15 How to Sample Flow with a ComposerWhen the flow through a pipe exceeds the Transducer’s 1800 scc

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3 - 21IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual3.2 TutorialsThe following information is available: Control Loop Fundamentals — Concentration Control,

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3 - 22 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualNOTE: The use of a chart recorder, especially when beginning a new application, is highly recommended. C

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3 - 23IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualFigure 3-9 Examples of Delay, or Deadtime Settings3.2.1.2 Tuning a Fast Delivery SystemIf the source re

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3 - 24 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualThe response of a system with too little controller gain (its PROCESS GAIN value is too large) is charac

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3 - 25IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual3.2.1.5 Computing the System’s Time ConstantThis Instrument System operates at 1 Hz in the Amplitude Tra

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3 - 26 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual7 Start data gathering. NOTE: Zeroing the instrument is not essential, but the concentration reading sho

Strany 195 - 11.1 Replacement Parts

3 - 27IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual21 Use linear regression technique to fit data to Y(t) = A + Bt. Then, by comparing with the above equati

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WarrantyTWO TECHNOLOGY PLACEEAST SYRACUSE, NY 13057-9714 USAPhone: +315.434.1100Fax: +315.437.3803Email: [email protected]. BOX 1000FL-9496 BALZE

Strany 197 - Quick Use Guide

3 - 28 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualFigure 3-12 Linear regression fit of data points taken in Figure 3-11. In this particular process, the

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3 - 29IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual3.2.3.1 Using Composer Monitor Software / Setup Tool1 From the Setup >> Process Parameters menu op

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3 - 30 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual15 Enter these values through the menu Setup >> Process Parameters. Also, select the control loop

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3 - 31IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual3.2.3.3 Using Composer’s Front Panel Keypad (LCD Display Option)1 Press the PROG button on the keypad to

Strany 201 - Index - 1

3 - 32 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual14 Enter the programming mode again. Modify the process parameters with newly found values. Also, select

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3 - 33IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual3.2.5 Why is a Digital Connection to the System Controller Preferred?Digital information is not corrupte

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3 - 34 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating ManualThis page is intentionally blank.

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4 - 1IPN 074-289LComposer Operating ManualChapter 4OperationNOTE: If you are experienced with operating this instrument, Chapter 12, Quick Use Guide

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4 - 2 IPN 074-289L Composer Operating Manual4.1.2 Optional LCD DisplayThe parameter set may be downloaded to the instrument in any of the methods li

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4 - 3IPN 074-289LComposer Operating Manual4.2.3 How to CalibrateFlow the calibration gas (usually pure carrier gas) through the Transducer at the n

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